Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery … Read More

Titanium implantation is a widely utilized process to create high-performance coatings across various industries. This method involves a high-powered magnetic field to eject titanium atoms from a target, which then deposit onto a substrate surface. The resulting film exhibits remarkable properties such as robust attachment, increased strength, and … Read More